The constitutions of Somaliland and Puntland State declare Islam as the state religion, prohibit Muslims from converting to another religion, bar the propagation of any religion other than Islam, and require all laws to comply with the general principles of sharia. Africa Somalia, easternmost country of Africa, on the Horn of Africa. It extends from just south of the Equator northward to the Gulf of Aden and occupies an important geopolitical position between sub-Saharan Africa and the countries of Arabia and southwestern Asia.
Maps of Somalia. Where is Somalia? Located in the Horn of Africa, Somalia occupies an area of , sq. As observed on the physical map above, the terrain of the country features plains, plateaus, and highlands. The deserts run along most of Somalia's northern and central coasts and extend into the interior.
Desertification is steadily claiming grassland and wooded areas across Somalia. On the Gulf of Aden coast, the Guban Desert is a hot, dry plain with a system of sandy seasonal watercourses. It is a desert with low vegetation that is a habitat for birds, reptiles, and antelopes.
Over-grazing of the grasses that anchored the dunes in place has destabilized areas of sand dunes along the Indian Ocean coast. Up to 70 percent of Somalia is a scrubland ecosystem of coarse grass-patches and shrubs.
This terrain is especially pervasive in the Haud Plateau region of the north and throughout the south. The scrub vegetation receives minimal rain, but it is resilient. Where there is water, as in the area between the Jubba and Shabelle Rivers, good pastureland results.
Nomadic Somalis pasture their herds of camels, cattle, goats, and sheep on the scrub grasslands. Much of Somalia's grassland is being lost to desertification as a result of over-grazing and the cutting of fodder grass for export to neighboring countries. Somalia has only 1 percent of its forest cover remaining, mainly located in the far south.
Trees are cut for fuel, fodder, and livestock shelters, and there is very little reforestation. The southern forest includes eucalyptus, tall cactus, and mahogany. Trees that provide myrrh and frankincense are also native to Somalia. The north has some acacia scrub and savannah forest. In the northern region called the Ogo, limestone hills at elevations of to 1, meters 2, to 3, feet distinguish a rough terrain dissected with dried-up streambeds.
The hills are covered with scrub vegetation, which provides grazing for livestock and antelopes. Somalia's only mountains, the Migiurtinia and Ogo ranges, are in the north, extending from Ethiopia and following the Gulf of Aden coast with a high escarpment until the cliffs form the tip of the Horn of Africa.
Somalia's highest peak, Mount Shimbiris, rises 2, meters 7, feet at the center of the northern range.
Throughout Somalia, soil erosion has caused gullies and canyons to appear. A lack of roads has led to trucks being driven across pastures, eroding gullies in the dry soil. Seasonal watercourses also carve deep ravines into the landscape. These plateau regions vary in height from 1, meters 6, feet in the Ogo to meters 1, feet in the Haud.
D'Haem, Jeanne. Fox, Mary Virginia. New York: Children's Press, Hassig, Susan M. Cultures of the World. New York: Marshall Cavendish, Nnoromele, Salome. The country is said to be shaped like a tilted number seven.
The above map can be downloaded for free, and used for educational purposes like map-pointing activities. The outline map represents the mainland territory of Somalia. Its shape appears like a tilted number 7. Somalia also has several oceanic islands. This page was last updated on February 24, Home Africa Somalia. States Map Where is Somalia?
Outline Map Key Facts Flag. Caminito del Rey. Angels Landing. Salt Spring Island. Old Faithful Geyser. Kuril Islands.
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