Magicians are constantly growing and transforming. The Hero: The Hero uses their vitality and resistance to fight for power or honor. They never give up, which sometimes leads them to controlling or overly ambitious behaviors. The Lover: Lovers value beauty and love to love others. Their greatest source of happiness is feeling loved. They love to laugh even at themselves and simply want to enjoy life. The Orphan : Orphans have open wounds; they wish others would take control of their lives for them, and when no one does, they feel sad and disappointed.
They often have a cynical and manipulative side. Archetypes in Literature In literature, there are 2 categories of archetypes: character and situation. The hero seeks to bring justice and harmony to the situation. Examples: Dr. Evil In this classic archetype of good vs. If you enjoyed tis post, then you might also like: What is a Protagonist? Kaelyn Barron.
Submit a Comment Cancel reply Your email address will not be published. The most famous example of a sword in literature is Excalibur in the legendary tales of King Arthur and the Round Table.
From the moment King Arthur pulled Excalibur from the stone, the famous sword symbolized the valiant spirit of the king and his knights. Writers use literary archetypes because they resonate with readers. Archetypes speak to a common human experience, whether they appear through characters, settings, situations, or symbols. To learn more about literary analysis, check out an article on different types of characters that you might find in stories, books, or movies.
All rights reserved. Scene from storybook with a knight, princess, dragon and castle. Character Archetypes Coming up with unique and interesting characters is a challenge for any author.
In fact, the prologue explicitly name them as Star-Crossed Lovers: A pair of star-crossed lovers take their life, Whose misadventured piteous overthrows Doth with their death bury their parents' strife. In general, a literary work does not feature just one archetypal character. Since readers have an awareness of the inherent and typical characteristics of an archetype, this can create contrast against other characters in the narrative that are either archetypes themselves or not.
Therefore, writers are able to create conflict and contrast between characters that are logical and recognizable for the reader. Archetype is an effective literary device as a means of creating characters with which the reader can identify.
Here are some examples of literary archetypes and how they add to the significance of well-known literary works:. Therefore, as an everyman archetype, the reader is able to identify with Nick and consequently trust his observations and narration of the events of the story.
Her hazel eyes seemed to have experienced all possible tragedy and to have mounted pain and suffering like steps into a high calm and a superhuman understanding.
She seemed to know, to accept, to welcome her position, the citadel of the family, the strong place that could not be taken.
And since old Tom and the children could not know hurt or fear unless she acknowledged hurt and fear, she had practiced denying them in herself. Ma Joad is not only literally a caregiver in the sense that she is the mother of the protagonist and cares for her family, but she is also an archetypal caregiver in the sense that she makes sacrifices in order to care for others.
The most common and important kind of archetypes. Most popular characters have a universal archetype such as Hero, Anti-Hero, or Trickster see the previous section. There are literally hundreds of different character archetypes, including the Seductress, the Father and Mother Figures, the Mentor, and the Nightmare Creature.
Situations that appear in multiple stories. Examples might include lost love, returning from the dead, or orphans destined for greatness. Symbols that appear repeatedly in human cultures. For example, trees are an archetypal symbol of nature even in cultures that live in relatively tree-less areas. Fire is also an archetypal symbol, representing destruction but also ingenuity and creativity. The concept of archetypes was first developed by Carl Jung, a psychologist who discovered certain broad similarities among myths from all over the world.
So archetypes are part of the key to what makes a story compelling. The best storytellers draw on universal archetypes in crafting their stories, and thus tap into something elemental in the human mind — and in many cases, they do this automatically, without ever setting out to write an archetypal story.
In the Old Testament, the story of Moses has many parallels to the Hero archetype. They start out as ordinary Hobbits living under the hill, but hear a call to adventure when Gandalf and the Dwarves come to the door. Over the course of the journey, they must fight dragons and dark lords both examples of the Nightmare Beast archetype , before returning to The Shire as transformed individuals.
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